Which item is NOT listed under Prevention?

• A. Intelligence collections
• B. Analysis
• C. Active defense
• D. Medical surveillance

Answer: (D)

Prevention is about stopping threats before they cause harm, using proactive measures. Intelligence collection and analysis help anticipate and understand potential threats, guiding decisions to disrupt or deter them. Active defense puts in place concrete barriers, surveillance, and countermeasures to prevent an attack from succeeding. Medical surveillance, while crucial for protecting people, centers on watching health status and detecting exposure or illness after a potential event, enabling medical care and rapid response. It supports health protection and detection rather than preventing the incident itself, so it doesn’t fit under Prevention in this context.